Education Organization Planning Tool: Education Partnerships Program
Table of contents
- Introduction
- How to complete this planning process
- Step 1: Preparation
- Step 2: Inventory of information and existing tools
- Step 3: Organizational self-assessment and needs identification
- Step 4: Prioritization
- Step 5: Capacity development plan
Introduction
The Education Organization Planning Tool (EOPT) has been developed to support and strengthen the capacity of First Nations organizations in the delivery of education programs and services for band-operated schools. This education organization self-assessment and planning tool has been modeled after the Governance Capacity Planning Tool (GCPT), which was developed to enable First Nations communities to create a community‐focused, long-term plan for governance capacity development based on current capacities, assets, gaps and priorities.
The core functions of the EOPT , which were derived from the core functions of the GCPT, represent the key elements of organizational capacity:
- Governance and leadership
- External relations
- Parental/community involvement
- Planning, performance measurement and risk management
- Financial management
- Human resource management
- Information management and information technology
Details about each of the core functions are provided in the introduction to the respective sections.
The education tool also adopts the GCPT's step-by-step approach to governance capacity development planning and will enable First Nations organizations to assess their education governance capacity, identify their needs and priorities, and develop a plan to build capacity in the areas identified.
The tool is divided into two parts: Part A is designed to assess core organizational governance capacities (as outlined above) and Part B is designed to assess the level of school supports and services that First Nation education organizations deliver to First Nation students and schools. Given that there is a well-established link between strong governance capacity and organizational performance, the two sections are related. By building their core education governance capacity, organizations will also build their capacity to deliver school supports and services.
Organizations are encouraged to complete the EOPT and submit a Capacity Development Plan that aligns with the core organizational capacities outlined above, to add clarity and strength to proposals under the Structural Readiness component of the Education Partnerships Program (EPP).
How to complete this planning and assessment process
This workbook will assist you with the task of identifying, prioritizing and planning the development or strengthening of core organizational capacities. Before starting your assessment, you may wish to read through this document in its entirety. Familiarizing yourself with the process for assessment, prioritization, and development of a plan at the outset should facilitate your completion of this planning tool.
Step 1: Preparation
This section will help you to organize the contacts and information you need to complete the Education Organization Planning workbook and organize your time and efforts as effectively as possible. It may be helpful to engage staff within your organization, board members, and your community (principals, directors of education, Elders and Knowledge Keepers) throughout the education organization capacity assessment and planning process.
Step 2: Inventory of information and existing tools
This section will help you establish an inventory of key information and documents that you have already developed related to your organizational governance.
Step 3: Organizational self-assessment and needs identification
The organizational self-assessment and needs identification section represents the core of the EOPT. Through identification of strengths and needs, this section will help to determine what core functions and activities of organizational governance have already been sufficiently established, and which require strengthening and/or development.
Step 4: Prioritization
Community circumstances differ from one to another and so do priorities, particularly around development efforts. Having identified what your organizational governance needs are, you can then go through a prioritization exercise, to determine how and in what order these needs can be addressed.
Step 5: Capacity development plan
This step involves interpreting the information of the previous steps and formulating it into a Capacity Development Plan. A Capacity Development Plan, often based on a three-year horizon, should be flexible and adaptable. The plan should identify objectives, timelines, costs, and performance measures for each of the projects being contemplated and will be useful for monitoring and measuring the success of capacity development projects. The Capacity Development Plan may be submitted as a support document to an EPP proposal for funding under the "structural readiness" component to add clarity and strength to the proposal.
Step 1: Preparation
This workbook is designed to be undertaken by individuals who are familiar with their organization's policies and procedures and/or through engagement sessions with community or education representatives. It may take more or less time depending on your familiarity with those policies and procedures and the complexity of the governance systems already in place in your organization. Added input may provide a sounding board to discuss the questions in the workbook, and help ensure the needs and perspectives of community members are well represented. Although this may require some additional time and organization in the beginning, it will likely produce a more reliable plan in the end.
Once you have chosen your strategy, plan for enough time to complete the workbook in one or more sessions throughout the week, giving yourself or your team enough time to think through the ideas with limited interruptions.
If you have decided to complete the workbook as an individual, take the time to think of the key contacts, including community leaders, key staff members or other knowledgeable individuals who may be able to help you answer some of the questions, or give you useful history and background knowledge. The chart below is an example of a template for the management of basic information about your organization and its key contacts. You may wish to manage this information using a different template or format that you find easier to update (e.g. Excel or other information management system).
Your information:
First Nation / Organization name:
What levels of education does your organization support?
- Pre-kindergarten
- Head start
- Kindergarten
- Grades from to
- Adult education
- Post secondary education
- Other (please specify):
Assessment Completed By:
Phone number:
Email:
Position:
Notes:
Key Contacts:
Contact name:
Phone number:
Email:
Position:
Notes:
Contact name:
Phone number:
Email:
Position:
Notes:
Contact name:
Phone number:
Email:
Position:
Notes:
Contact name:
Phone number:
Email:
Position:
Notes:
Contact name:
Phone number:
Email:
Position:
Notes:
Contact name:
Phone number:
Email:
Position:
Notes:
Step 2: Inventory of Information and Existing Tools
The next step in creating your education organization capacity development plan is to take stock of the tools and policies your organization already has on hand. Below, you will find a list of the most common policies, procedures, guidelines and other documentation in use by First Nation organizations.
Take the time to collect a copy of each of the documents listed below that are available in your organization. You will use them to answer questions in Step 3. Please use spaces provided to list any additional documents that might be helpful.
Document | Created | In Use | Last Updated |
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Foundational and Planning | |||
Organization Vision Statement | |||
Organization Principles Document | |||
Constitution/Articles of Incorporation/Terms of Reference | |||
Strategic Plan(s) | |||
Project & Program Management Plan | |||
Operational Business Plan(s) | |||
Performance Measurement Framework | |||
Risk Management Framework | |||
Information Management / Information Technology (IM/IT) Plan | |||
Comprehensive Community Plan of Member First Nations | |||
Other: | |||
Human Resource Management | |||
Human Resource Policy | |||
Organizational Chart | |||
Job Descriptions – Organization Positions | |||
Leadership / Board selection Codes and / or Policies | |||
Code of Ethics – Board of Directors / Executive Director | |||
Code of Ethics – Organization Staff | |||
Roles and Responsibilities – Board of Directors / Executive Director | |||
Roles and Responsibilities – Organization Staff | |||
Orientation Package – Board of Directors / Executive Director | |||
Orientation Package – Organizational Staff | |||
Conflict of Interest Guidelines – Board of Directors / Executive Director | |||
Conflict of Interest Guidelines – Organization Staff | |||
Other: | |||
Procedure | |||
Agreement / Document which formalizes membership | |||
Board Meeting Procedures | |||
Policy Ratification Procedures | |||
Community Consultation Procedures | |||
Appeal / Redress Procedures | |||
Community Participation Procedures | |||
Financial Administration Codes | |||
Financial Administration Policies | |||
Audit Procedures | |||
Organizational By-Laws / Policies | |||
Privacy Policy | |||
Administration Meeting Procedures | |||
Other: |
Other resources
There are a number of other documents and resources available that may be helpful in the creation and implementation of your capacity development plan. The use of these resources is not required to complete the capacity development plan, but they can be relied upon for assistance in areas that prove more challenging to assess and envision as well as with the latter steps of the process.
Some provincial / territorial school board associations and ministries of education have developed resources to help support and strengthen the governance capacity of school boards:
Yukon:
British Columbia:
Northwest Territories:
Alberta:
Saskatchewan:
- School Community Councils: A Handbook for Boards of Education and Administrators: The Saskatchewan School Boards Association
- Key Questions the Board should ask About: The Saskatchewan School Boards Association (PDF)
- School Board Development Services: Saskatchewan School Boards Association
- A Governance Handbook for School Board Members: The Saskatchewan School Boards Association (PDF)
Manitoba:
Ontario:
- Good Governance for School Boards: Trustee Professional Development Program: Ontario School Board Associations
- Good Governance: A Guide for Trustees, School Boards, Directors of Education and Communities: Ontario School Board Associations
- Self-Assessment Tool for School Leaders: The Institute for Education Leadership: Ontario (PDF)
Québec:
- Governing Board Manual, A Resource for Governing Board Members of the English Montreal School Board (PDF)
- Governing Board Training Manual (PDF)
New Brunswick:
Nova Scotia:
Prince Edward Island:
Newfoundland and Labrador:
Resources have also been developed by First Nation and other organizations that will support First Nations in the administration of programs and services:
- Recruiting the First Nation Administrator: A Toolkit: The First Nation Public Service Initiative (PDF)
- First Nations Education Steering Committee, First Peoples Principles of Learning
- First Nations Education Council, Educational Services
- Creating the Future: A Planning Handbook for Board Members and Administrators of First Nations' Boards: Dr. Larry Thomas (PDF)
- Partnership Evaluation: The Partnership Self-Assessment Tool, National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools
If you have additional tools or resources you think would be useful to include in this tool, please contact your Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) Regional or Headquarters representative.
Step 3: Organizational self-assessment and needs identification
Objectives of this section
The objective of this section is to identify the education capacity strengths and needs of your organization.
The EOPT is divided into two parts:
- Part A refers to the core organizational governance capacities: governance and leadership; external relations; parental/community involvement; planning, performance evaluation and risk management; financial management; human resource management; and information management and information technology
- Part B refers to the school supports and services that First Nation organizations deliver to First Nation students and schools. By building their core education governance capacity, organizations will also build their capacity to deliver school supports and services
The questions that follow in this section are grouped under each of the functions and activities above. Some questions are structured in terms of "yes" and "no" answers, such as those intended to determine whether your organization has a policy or mechanism in place. Others are structured as a"check-box" or list of particular items your organization may have. Where more detail may be useful, space has been provided.
The questions are meant to serve as a prompt for you to reflect on your organization's policies, processes, and practices in several core organizational governance areas. Checking"no" does not necessarily mean you have low organizational capacity, but it may be an indication that your organization would benefit from strengthening your capacity in certain areas. To the degree possible, the questions have been structured to prompt objective answers. However, there are a few that may be based on your opinion or experience.
At the end of each section, you will also find a space to summarize your assets, needs and priorities for each core organizational governance capacity. This should help with prioritization and planning (Step 4: Prioritization and Step 5: Capacity development plan). You should feel free to use any extra space you may need or insert additional pages to detail your answers – this is your tool and you may be referring back to it from time to time in the future so additional notes might be helpful. In addition, in Step 4, you will be asked to prioritize your responses as far as how great the need is in each specific area. Thorough answers will be of benefit to you when you come back and prioritize them.
Part A: Organizational governance capacity
Section 1: Governance and leadership
Governance and Leadership includes: determining the structure of the organization; establishing membership policies and procedures, and outlining roles and responsibilities; creating and modifying a foundational set of rules; developing and/or formalizing policies, processes and mechanisms to improve leadership selection; establishing codes of conduct; and ensuring transparent and well-respected practices for convening meetings, decision-making, dispute resolution, and communication; creating, updating and communicating by-laws and policies; and establishing or formalizing relationships and agreements with federal and provincial / territorial governments, local provincial / territorial bodies (e.g. school boards, college of teachers) and First Nations.
Number | Question | Response (Yes/No) |
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1. | What type of organization do you have?
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2. | Is your organization a:
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3. | Is your organization incorporated? | |
4. |
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5. |
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6. | Does your organization have a formal dispute resolution mechanism to address concerns of current and potential member First Nations? | |
7. | Does your organization outline the rights and responsibilities of member First Nations? | |
8. |
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9. |
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10. | How does your organization's leadership communicate with member First Nations regarding organization meetings? (select all that apply):
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11. | Are meetings open to all member First Nations? (select all that apply):
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12. |
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13. | During your organization's leadership selection process (i.e.Board of Directors), do you follow guidelines for (select all that apply):
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14. | How often are your organization's bylaws and/or policies reviewed and/or updated?
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15. | Where can member First Nations view or obtain a copy of your organization's bylaws and policies? (select all that apply):
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16. |
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17. |
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18. | Does your organization have the following bilateral/tripartite agreements in place:
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Assets, Needs and Priorities: Use this space to summarize your assets, needs and priorities for Governance and Leadership |
Section 2: External relations
External Relations includes: fostering collaborative relationships with federal and provincial / territorial departments, non-government organizations, professional associations and corporations; participating in intergovernmental forums, committees, and working groups pertaining to education issues; sharing/leveraging of expertise and/or services between stakeholders; and participating in policy and program development.
Number | Question | Response (Yes/No) |
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19. | Does your organization have a strategy regarding its relationship with stakeholders? | |
20. | Does your strategic plan include a section on external issues or relations? | |
21. | Does your organization work to foster cooperative relations with (select all that apply):
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22. |
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23. | Is your organization involved in education committees or working groups with federal/provincial/territorial governments related to (select all that apply):
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24. |
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25. |
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26. | Do you collaborate with the province / territory to jointly develop or modify curriculum/instructional materials and resources? | |
27. |
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28. |
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Assets, Needs and Priorities: Use this space to summarize your assets, needs and priorities for External Relations |
Section 3: Parental/Community Involvement
Parental/Community Involvement includes developing or formalizing community engagement processes that allow First Nation schools and communities to participate in decision-making and that ensure the communities are informed of decisions and changes to programs or policies.
Number | Question | Response (Yes/No) |
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29. |
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30. | Does your community involvement process target the following groups? (select all that apply):
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31. |
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Assets, Needs and Priorities: Use this space to summarize your assets, needs and priorities for Parental/Community Involvement |
Section 4: Planning, performance measurement and risk management
Planning, performance measurement and risk management includes: clearly defining and acquiring stakeholder input and support for your organization's mission, objectives, and vision; conducting long term strategic planning and ongoing policy development; developing and implementing a thorough risk management framework and reporting mechanisms for governance activities to foster continuous improvement, accountability and results; and establishing processes to administer, monitor, and report on delivery of school supports and services.
Number | Question | Response (Yes/No) |
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32. |
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33. | Does your organization's strategic plan (or similar document) include (select all that apply):
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34. |
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35. |
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36. | Does your organization have a project or program management plan and/or system to track progress, finances, and human resources across your various activities? | |
37. | Has your organization established and/or implemented a work plan, processes and policies to administer, monitor, and report on the delivery of school supports and services? | |
38. |
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39. |
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40. | Does your organization have a mechanism for (select all that apply):
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41. |
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42. |
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43. |
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Assets, Needs and Priorities: Use this space to summarize your assets, needs and priorities for Planning, Performance Measurement and Risk Management |
Section 5: Financial management
Financial Management includes: developing and/or implementing a financial management plan; developing processes to track financial transactions and monitor assets, liabilities, revenues and expenditures; developing policies, procedures and processes for the collection of revenues, development and distribution of audited financial statements, and tendering/awarding of contracts; and developing formal processes and procedures for allocation of funding to individual First Nations in a fair and transparent manner.
Number | Question | Response (Yes/No) |
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44. |
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45. |
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46. | Is your financial management plan aligned with any of the following organizational plans? (select all that apply):
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47. | Where can member First Nations view or obtain information about the organization's finances? (select all that apply):
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48. |
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49. | Does your organization track financial information (e.g. expenditures by activity, hours/days of services delivered) at the First Nation or school level? | |
50. | Does your organization employ a financial officer with a professional accounting designation? | |
51. |
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Assets, Needs and Priorities: Use this space to summarize your assets, needs and priorities for Financial Management |
Section 6: Human resource management
Human Resource Management includes: developing a human resource management plan; and establishing or formalizing human resource policies and processes for recruiting, screening (including volunteers), hiring, retaining, evaluating and/or compensating personnel required to deliver education services; providing professional development opportunities to that personnel; and providing orientation for new personnel.
Number | Question | Response (Yes/No) |
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52. |
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53. | Does your Human Resource manual include policies and procedures that cover (select all that apply):
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54. | How are changes to human resource management policies and procedures communicated to employees? (select all that apply):
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55. |
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56. |
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57. |
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58. |
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59. | Do employees have access to training and professional development? | |
60. | Do the Executive Director and other senior managers have access to training and professional development? | |
61. | Has your organization developed an orientation package for (select all that apply):
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62. | Do you offer Occupational Health and Safety training for your all employees? | |
63. |
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Assets, Needs and Priorities: Use this space to summarize your assets, needs and priorities for Human Resource Management |
Section 7: Information management/information technology
Information Management and Information Technology includes: developing an Information Management and Information Technology management plan and policies; and developing or improving business practices related to collecting, storing and distributing information (e.g. data security, access to information and privacy policies, document management, and computer hardware and software).
Number | Question | Response (Yes/No) |
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64. | Do you have an Information Management/Information Technology plan? | |
65. | Does your Information Management/Information Technology (IM/IT) plan address (select all that apply):
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66. |
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67. | Does your IM/ITgroup (internal) or contractor (external) (select all that apply):
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68. | What evaluation procedures are in place to monitor IM/ITperformance? (select all that apply):
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69. | How often is software updated?
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70. | How often is software updated?
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71. | How do employees obtain IM/ITtraining (initial and on-going skills development)? (select all that apply):
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72. |
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73. | Which of the following does your organization use? (select all that apply):
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Assets, Needs and Priorities: Use this space to summarize your assets, needs and priorities for Information Management/Information Technology |
Part B: School supports and services
Part B refers to the types of school supports and services that First Nation organizations deliver to band-operated schools. It includes supporting local school governance and partnership development; planning, performance measurement, and information management/information technology at the school level; parental/community involvement; management of proposal-based funding; human resource management for school staff; and school programming.
Number | Question | Response (Yes/No) |
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74. |
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75. |
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76. | Is there a feedback mechanism in place to assess whether member First Nations are satisfied with the school supports and services provided or facilitated by your organization? | |
77. |
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78. |
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79. |
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80. |
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81. |
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82. |
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83. | Do you support/facilitate schools to report on the progress of school success plans and student achievement to (select all that apply):
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84. | Has your organization established a process that allows parents/guardians to lodge complaints regarding their child's education at the school level? | |
85. | Does your organization encourage the involvement of Elders / Knowledge Keepers in any of the following areas (select all that apply):
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86. |
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87. | Does your organization set standards and/or performance targets for your member First Nation school success plans (e.g. graduation rates, student/teacher attendance, literacy/numeracy/science achievement), independent of the targets set by the schools themselves? | |
88. |
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89. |
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90. |
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91. |
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92. | Do you have a process or mechanism to consider economies of scale when planning the delivery of school supports and services to your member First Nation schools (e.g. bulk purchasing of materials, professional development for educators)? | |
93. |
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94. |
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95. |
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96. | Does your organization develop human resource policies and procedures for school staff for the following (select all that apply):
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97. | Are any of the above policies or procedures addressed individually by member First Nation schools? | |
98. | Does your organization have any of the following School Supports and Services Staff (select all that apply):
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99. |
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100. |
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101. |
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102. | Does your organization provide or facilitate training and professional development for teachers, principals, and other school staff? | |
103. |
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104. |
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105. |
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106. |
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107. | Does your organization provide support for the implementation, training, administration, and maintenance of student information systems? | |
108. |
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109. | Does your organization undertake bulk-purchasing of ICT Services, software and/or hardware for your member First Nation schools? | |
110. | Does your organization bulk purchase any of the following supplies and services for your First Nation schools (select all that apply):
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111. | Does your organization develop/modify curriculum/instructional materials and resources? | |
112. |
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113. |
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114. | How does your organization assess whether a school has the structures and capacity to deliver an effective educational program? | |
Assets, Needs and Priorities: Use this space to summarize your assets, needs and priorities for School Supports and Services |
Step 4: Prioritization
Having completed the assets and needs identification, you can now determine what areas you may wish to focus effort on, or prioritize, in terms of investment in capacity development. This prioritization should be done with consideration of your organization's overall mission and objectives, which will allow for a strategic approach to your planning and provide you with the opportunity to determine the best approach to capacity development in relation to your circumstances.
During this exercise, you will need to reflect on needs and on timelines to determine when to focus on addressing a particular need. For example, for areas that you identify as high priorities (e.g. where you have lower capacity), you will likely wish to address them in year 1, whereas for lower priorities, you may address them in a subsequent year. This prioritization of needs will help provide direction as you formulate strategies to address your capacity development needs.
If you are finding prioritization of your needs challenging (using the information you have collected through the self-assessment), you may wish to also use a ranking system. For this approach, you would need to review the responses in which you answered "no" and/or identified a need for improvement, and rank them based on how you think they reflect your capacity in that area. For example:
- Low capacity
- Some evidence of capacity
- Partially developed capacity
- Extensive capacity
- Fully developed or desired capacity reached
These results may give you some idea of your priorities for capacity improvement.
Prioritization of needs
The following table will help you to identify and prioritize your needs based on the information you've collected in Step 3 (Organizational Self-Assessment and Needs Identification).
Category of Need | Identification of Need | Ranking 1-5 (Optional) |
Tentative Timelines for Addressing Needs |
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Part A - Organizational governance capacity | |||
Governance and leadership |
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External Relations | |||
Parental/Community Involvement | |||
Planning, Performance Measurement and Risk Management | |||
Financial Management | |||
Human Resource Management | |||
Information Management/Information Technology | |||
Part B - School Supports and Services | |||
School Supports and Services | |||
Comments/Reflections: | |||
Step 5: Capacity development plan
At this stage, you have:
- identified your needs
- selected which needs are of greatest priority
- determined the appropriate timing to address those needs
This next and final step builds upon the work produced in all of the previous steps and formalizes this into a Capacity Development Plan. The purpose of the Capacity Development Plan is to identify specific projects - based on your prioritization of needs - that will help you to strengthen your capacity in one or more of the core organizational governance areas. These projects should focus on the "how" (rather than the "what") of addressing gaps in each of the given capacity areas (i.e. if "Governance and Leadership" is weak, how can you strengthen it?).
To ensure a robust plan that will enable you to monitor the implementation of projects and measure change in capacity, the plan should identify, for each of the projects being contemplated, the core organizational capacity, objectives, costs, timelines, and indicators, as well as the anticipated results, outputs, and outcomes. The process of monitoring progress will also allow the refinement of capacity development projects and potentially the design of new initiatives to address evolving needs.
The Capacity Development Plan, often based on a three-year horizon, should be flexible and adaptable. This will mean planning adjustments, and in some cases, reprioritization of projects and initiatives identified in the Capacity Development Plan during the course of its implementation. Once finalized, the Capacity Development Plan will serve as an evergreen project plan. A sample Capacity Development Plan is attached in Annex A for your reference. Organizations are encouraged to submit a Capacity Development Plan as a support document to an EPP proposal for funding under the "Structural Readiness" component.
Annex A - Sample Capacity Development Plan - Planning Horizon: Year 1 (2024-25) to Year 3 (2026-27)
Description of Priority | Corresponding Project(s) | Cost | Objectives | Performance Measures | Timelines | Results |
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Financial Management | Development of financial codes and processes.
Project will include:
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$30K
$20K |
Anticipated Outputs:
Anticipated Outcomes:
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Outputs:
Outcomes: |